Livro dos Biblistas Mineiros sobre a OHDtr em 2007

No dia 17 de maio de 2006 anotei aqui a publicação da revista Estudos Bíblicos n. 88 pela Vozes, elaborada pelos Biblistas Mineiros. O tema: A Obra Histórica Deuteronomista (OHDtr).

Pois agora, retomando o tema, será publicado, até meados de 2007, um livro sobre a OHDtr por nosso grupo, os Biblistas Mineiros. Sai pela Vozes.

Aguardem!

Biblical Studies Carnival: os melhores posts de 2006

Trabalho feito por Tyler Williams em seu biblioblog Codex.

Biblical Studies Carnival – Best of 2006

Posted on Tuesday 9 January 2007 by Tyler F. Williams

Welcome to the Biblical Studies Carnival Best of 2006 post. In what I hope will become an annual event, this special edition of the Biblical Studies Carnival will showcase some of the best posts in the area of academic biblical studies of the past year. For each month, one post will be highlighted as the best, though I will also note significant runners up.

The criteria for selection includes, but was not limited to, the following:

. To keep the review manageable, a post needed to have been noted in a previous Biblical Studies Carnival to be eligible.
. Posts must exemplify high academic standards and creativity.
. Posts that elicited significant discussion and among other bloggers were favoured.
. I have also tried to spread out the awards, both in terms of sub-disciplines, but also in terms of individuals.
. Also, while this is not ideal, only posts with working links were included (this eliminated some excellent posts that have went the way of the dodo bird. Note the bloggers: if you choose to discontinue blogging, why not keep your blog online for the sake of posterity?)

While I have chosen some posts as the best of a particular month, I should note that all of the posts mentioned are worthy of reading. In fact, I would encourage you to browse back into the Biblical Studies Carnival archives (see links below) since virtually all of the posts mentioned in any given Carnival are worthy of perusal.

January

Danger, Loren Rosson! In my mind, the best post for the first month of the year was Loren Rosson’s Dangerous Idea? meme over at his blog, The Busybody. Inspired by a list of ideas contributed by leading scientists to The Edge magazine, Loren ushered a call to other bloggers to come up with their own Dangerous Ideas in Biblical Studies. Loren provided five dangerous ideas? in the field of biblical studies ” ideas which may well be true (or have arguably valid reasons for being true) but many people would prefer they not be true ” in his original post. He then brought together A Dozen Dangerous Ideas based on his own ranking of the dangerous ideas? submitted by other bloggers.

Phil Harland’s history of Satan series over at Religions of the Ancient Mediterranean is also worthy of mention. These devilishly delightful posts deal with the development of the character of Satan throughout literary history. Another post that generated a fair amount of discussion was Tyler Williams‘s Old Testament/First Testament/Hebrew Bible/Tanak: What’s in a Name? at Codex.

February

While February is the month of love, one of the most popular (and discussed with some 77 comments) posts in this month didn’t concern cupid, but rather concerned contentious biblical passages. The best post for this month goes to Ben Witherington and his “Literal Renderings of Texts of Contention — 1Tim. 2:8-15.” Ben does an excellent job highlighting some of the issues surrounding the interpretation of 1 Tim 2:8-15 and concludes with this excellent advice which we would all do well to heed:

The only proper hedge against misuse of such controversial texts like this is careful detailed study of the text in its immediate context, in the context of the Pastorals (noting for example how elsewhere in these documents Paul talks about older women who are mature Christians doing some teaching), in the context of Paul’s letters in general, and in the context of Ephesus and the social world to which these words were written.

Other “lovely” posts from February include Brandon Wason‘s post on Love in the New Testament at Novum Testamentum, as well as Jim Davila‘s tribute to Professor Emeritus Robert Wilson (a.k.a. “R McL Wilson” a.k.a. “Robin”). Professor Wilson celebrated his 90th birthday in February 2006 and Jim covered the birthday celebrations over at PaleoJudaica. The party was a suave affair with such scholars as Professor Richard Bauckham, Professor Einar Thomassen, and Dr. Bill Telford speaking.

March

I found it difficult to pick a clear winner for the month of March, so I am declaring a tie between three posts on the complex relationship between early Christianity and the Torah: James Crossley‘s Christian Origins and the Law, Michael Bird‘s Jesus and Torah: 4 Theses, and Loren Rosson‘s Jesus and Torah.

A close second for the month is Alan Bandy‘s series of interviews over at Café Apocalypsis with scholars about faith-based and secular scholarship, including interviews with Michael Bird, Craig Blomberg, Darrell Bock, Peter Bolt, James Crossley, Philip Davies, Craig Evans, Mark Goodacre, Andreas Kostenberger, Scot McKnight, and Peter Williams. Also worthy of mention are the trio of posts on the canon of the Hebrew Bible entitled, Loose Canons: The Development of the Old Testament Part 1, Part 2, and Part 3 by Michael Barber of Singing in the Reign (I really like the title of the series!)

April

For the month of April I am tempted to give the top honours to my April Fools Day‘s post on the imaginary King David Seal uncovered in the excavations of Jerusalem — especially since it was declared “the best entry of the month” by the Carnival host. That being said, I just can’t bring myself to declare it best post of the month (I still have occasional pangs of guilt for being so deceptive). The royal seal impression I used as the basis for the foolish post was an impression of an unprovenanced bulla belonging to Hezekiah king of Judah found in the Kaufman collection (see here for my post on the actual seal).

Since we’re on the topic of unprovenanced artifacts, in the month of April several different people blogged about Larry Stager’s “Statement on Unprovenanced Artifacts,” including PaleoJudaica’s Jim Davila, Duane Smith at Abnormal Interests, and Chris Weimer at Thoughts on Antiquity. The statement by the Harvard professor responds to the restrictions by the American Schools of Oriental Research and the Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) on publishing and studying (in public presentations) unprovenanced artifacts. You can read the full statement here, as well as a small correction and AIA’s response.

Not to forget, the best post of the month is Phil Harland‘s post, “Judas Iscariot as the good guy??: The Gospel of Judas.” This is a well-written and informative post about the Gospel of Judas (or should I say, the Al Minya Codex?).

May

One of the highlights of the month of May was Loren Rossen’s unpapal conclave on the historical Jesus over at The Busybody. Loren takes up John Meier’s suggestion in A Marginal Jew that an unpapal conclave? should be locked away until [it] had hammered out a consensus document on who Jesus was and what he intended in his own time and place.? The results may be found here, here, here and here. While I am reluctant to award a second “best of” to any one blogger, in the words of the Carnival host Ben Myers, this was “a brilliant example of the way contemporary scholarship can creatively utilise the possibilities of cyberspace.” It was clearly the best of May. Well done, Loren!

June

With summer approaching and many students looking forward to the end of the school year, Duane Smith took us all back to school with his posts on How to Recognize a Scribal School (see also Part 2, and in later months, Part 3 and Part 4). In these posts, which I declare the best for the month of June, Duane looks at the comparative evidence for scribal schools in the ancient Near East and then extrapolates how one would recognize a scribal school in Iron Age Jerusalem, if indeed there was one. There is nothing abnormal about these posts, except perhaps for their excellent depth and research.

Other noteworthy posts include James Snapp‘s post on large numbers in the Bible at Evangelical Textual Criticism (Responses by P.J. Williams then James Snapp followed by Williams and finally Kevin Edgecomb), and Jeremy Pierce‘s query, “What Happened to Eleazar’s Line?” Finally, prompted by a post by Mark Goodacre, Michael Bird‘s post on Christianities and Judaisms at Euangelion is also a must read about “complexity and accordance” in early Christianity.

July

Top honours for the month of July go to Kevin P. Edgecomb‘s translations of St. Jerome’s Prologues from the Latin Vulgate. In a series of posts at biblicalia, Kevin provided English translations of the Prologues to Genesis, Joshua, Kings, Paralipomenon/Chronicles, with others to follow in later months. Most of these, for one reason or another, have either never appeared in English before or haven’t been translated recently or very well. The project is pretty much finished now and Kevin has helpfully posted a page including all his translations of the Vulgate Prologues, with notes giving biblical and other citations, alternate renderings, indications of difficult passages, and a few explanatory notes, along with a short introduction and bibliography. Thank you for your original translation work, Kevin.

Some runners up for the month of July include Tyler Williams‘s series on Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible at Codex, Rick Brannan‘s delightful Opposite Day post at ricoblog that engendered a number of responses, as well as Ben Myers‘s explosive One Book Meme that is probably still making its way around the blogosphere! (A Google search for the exact phrase “One Book Meme” produces thousands of results). Finally, Matthew Thomas Hopper at Historical Jesus and Paul has done us all a service with his series on ginomai in Paul: Parts One, Two, Three, and Four.

August

The dogs days of summer brought a number of interesting posts in biblical studies. These included Michael Pahl‘s initial post in a blog commentary on 1 Thessalonians, Stephen Carlson‘s conclusion to his nine-part evaluation of Scott Brown on Morton Smith’s motives, Ben C. Smith‘s posts on Canonical Lists at Chris Weimer’s Thoughts on Antiquity, and Davide Salomani‘s note on Q and the Beelzebul Story.

One of the best posts of the month, however, was Chris Heard‘s response to De La Torre’s Ethics Daily essay on the sin of Sodom.? Chris notes the following about Genesis 19:

The mob’s intention to inflict male-on-male rape on Lot’s visitors has nothing to do with sexual desire or sexual gratification. There is no hint here of homosexuality in the modern sense of sexual orientation.? The crime has nothing to do with preferring sex with males over sex with females…. They [the mob] chose sexual violence as the means of their cruelty, to be sure, but their motive was to assert social dominance over the newcomers.

Well done, Chris.

September

“In the beginning” of the month there were a number of interesting posts on the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil by Stephen Cook at Biblische Ausbildung (see also his follow-up posts here and here) with a response by Chris Heard of Higgaion fame. Other great posts include Simon Holloway‘s post on the mysterious Writing on the Wall in the story of Daniel 5 over at דבר ×?חר (dawar acher, literally another interpretation?), Mark Goodacre‘s post Does Galatians post-date 1 Corinthians? which started a flurry of blogging activity on Pauline chronology, Kevin Wilson‘s post “A Farewell to the Yahwist?,” and even Troels Myrup Kristensen‘s fascinating post on the cult of the severed head.

While I found it difficult to pick a top post for this month, I’m giving top nods to Chris Heard‘s thorough sixteeen-part review of Simcha Jacobovici’s documentary The Exodus Decoded. The series started in Septermber and finally concluded in December. While not everyone will agree with all of Chris’s criticisms, on the whole he did an excellent job revealing the problems with Jacobovici’s theories. Jacobovici must have nightmares about such reviews! (If only future documentaries will be done any better!)

October

Stephen Cook over at Biblische Ausbildung produced a three-part series of posts the question of myth in the Hebrew Bible (see Part 1, Part 2, Part 3) where he disagrees with recent proposals that the opening chapters of Genesis are indeed myth (make sure to note Robert Holmstedt’s comment to the third post). In addition, the post 10 Propositions on Violence in the Old Testament over at Mined Splatterings is worthy of a gander, as is Tyler Williams‘s post The Costly Loss of Lament for the Church.

Best in show for October, however, goes to Mark Goodacre for his posts arguing his view that the apostle Paul lost his battle for the churches in Galatia: see his Paul’s lack of travel plans, Paul’s loss of Galatia I, and the summary post Paul’s loss of Galatia II.

I should also mention James Crossley‘s interesting series at his blog Earliest Christian History on “Why Christianity Happened,” summarizing the chapters of his book by the same name (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4).

November

The best post for the month of November, in my estimation, is Stephen Cook‘s posts on the Imago Dei. His six-part series on the image of God at Biblische Ausbildung is well worth your time — you can view them all here.

Other posts worthy of mention include James Tabor‘s post on the discovery and examination of the latrines at Khirbet Qumran in his post Breaking News from Qumran (The Qumran latrines received quite a bit of attention among bloggers; see the posts by Claude Mariottini and Tyler Williams, to name a few), Chris Heard‘s post on When did Yahweh and El merge?, Simon Holloway on the linguistic dating of the Bible, Mark Goodacre on the question of whether or not the Galatians were already circumcised (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6 and Part 7), as well as Michael Pahl‘s continued work on 1 Thessalonians, including a useful bibliography.

In the field of biblical studies November is known for the annual meeting of the Society of Biblical Literature. Many bloggers posted on the conference — whether something about their approach to the meetings, their presentations, their reflections after the conference was over. See Jim West’s thorough coverage of posts in his Biblical Studies Carnival post. Worthy of mention, however, are Danny Zacharias‘s “Confessions of a SBL Virgin” (see also Part 2, Part 3, and Part 4) at Deinde and the “biblioblogger” podcast from SBL over at Targuman.

December

Finally we come to December. Since the most recent Biblical Studies Carnival covered this month, I will only highlight what I thought was the best post of the month: Kevin Wilson‘s Priests and the Pentateuch? over at Blue Cord. In this post, Kevin explores the question of the relationship between the pentateuchal sources and the history of the priesthood and suggests ” rather provocatively ” that the P source may in fact be one of the earliest sources to the Pentateuch, rather than the latest (Wellhausen says, Nein!).
In Conclusion…

Well, that about does it for this year in review. Feel free to leave a comment if you disagree with any of my selections or if you want to highlight another worthy post that I may have overlooked.

In addition, I encourage you to take a look back to previous Biblical Studies Carnivals:

Biblical Studies Carnival XIII (Tyler F. Williams, Codex: Biblical Studies Blogspot – January 2007)
Biblical Studies Carnival XII (Jim West, Dr Jim West – December 2006)
Biblical Studies Carnival XI (Michael Pahl, The Stuff of Earth – November 2006)
Biblical Studies Carnival X (Phil Harland, Religions of the Ancient Mediterranean – October 2006)
Biblical Studies Carnival IX (Stephen Carlson, Hypotyposeis – September 2006)
Biblical Studies Carnival VIII (Kevin Edgecomb, Biblicalia – August 2006)
Biblical Studies Carnival VII (Chip Hardy, Daily Hebrew – July 2006)
Biblical Studies Carnival VI (Benjamin Myers, Faith and Theology – June 2006)
Biblical Studies Carnival V (Kevin Wilson, Blue Cord – May 2006)
Biblical Studies Carnival IV (Loren Rosson III, The Busybody – April 2006)
Biblical Studies Carnival III (Rick Brannan, Ricoblog – March 2006)
Biblical Studies Carnival II (Tyler F. Williams, Codex Blogspot – February 2006)
Biblical Studies Carnival I (Joel Ng, Ebla Logs – April 2005)

Softwares incrementados por usuarios

Leia o post de Rubén Gómez User Created Resources, na verdade uma contribuição do “guest blogger” John Fidel, em seu biblioblog Bible Software Review Weblog.

Ele explica como os usuários de programas de estudos bíblicos têm incrementado estes softwares com suas contribuições, através de módulos que podem ser acrescentados, gratuitamente, ao original. Isto ocorre com: Accordance, BibleWorks, e-Sword, Logos/Libronix, PC Study Bible, WordSearch…

Biblias para todos os gostos

Quem quiser encontrar uma grande quantidade de Bíblias em inglês e espanhol, e até em hebraico e grego, para vários tipos de pessoas e finalidades, procure na Amazon.com.

Diz o site: Amazon.com’s new Bible Store was conceived to help you choose from dozens of editions–from devotional to study Bibles–along with background reference and related titles.

Indicação do ESV Bible Blog.

A Folia de Reis

Quando o bom Jesus nasceu
De toda a parte souberam
Aí para adorar o nascimento
Foi que os Reis Magos vieram.

 

Explica Carlos Rodrigues Brandão, em Sacerdotes de Viola, Petrópolis, Vozes, 1981, p. 36;40-41;50-51:

“A Folia de Reis é um espaço camponês simbolicamente estabelecido durante um período de tempo igualmente ritualizado, para efeitos de circulação de dádivas – bens eBRANDÃO, C. R. Sacerdotes de Viola. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1981, 274 p. serviços – entre um grupo precatório e moradores do território por onde ele circula (…)

Por debaixo das palavras universais da linguagem cristã, a Folia canta uma espécie de crônica da vida camponesa. Mais do que isso, a ‘cantoria’ conduz, passo a passo, as ações das pessoas, definindo quem são, o que estão fazendo e o que está acontecendo, por causa do que se faz (…)

Ao constituir o espaço simbólico da jornada dos Reis, a Folia transporta para dentro dele, com nomes e proclamações de bênçãos: as pessoas, os animais, os objetos e as trocas do próprio mundo camponês. Assim, os mesmos homens do trabalho agrário cotidiano aparecem por sete dias revestidos de cumplicidade com os mitos populares de uma história sagrada que todos conhecem por ali (…)

Tudo o que fazem é recontar, nos versos e no que eles comandam, a jornada da busca de um Deus nascido pobre, por Três Reis Magos (muito mais nomeados como ‘santos’ do que como ‘magos’ ou ‘sábios’), entre trocas de ofertas de dons e contradons (…)

Aí então (…) as palavras da cantoria proclamam a própria vida e a morte da gente do lugar”.

Leia o meu artigo sobre A visita dos Magos: Mt 2,1-12. Ouça Hino de Reis. Baixe o livro Sacerdotes de Viola clicando aqui.

Interactive Satellite Map of the Holy Land

Eu já havia mencionado este programa aqui, mas agora resolvi colocar um link comentado na Ayrton’s Biblical Page, na seção de Geografia do Antigo Oriente Médio, por isso volto a mencioná-lo [infelizmente o link desapareceu – 25.06.2010].

Interactive Satellite Map of the Holy Land é um programa gratuito para ser instalado no computador do usuário e que oferece um mapa de Israel em alta-resolução, feito por satélite, com indicação das mais importantes localidades bíblicas. Quando o nome de uma localidade é clicada no menu, ela aparece no mapa. Clicando sobre o seu nome aparece uma janela pop-up com a descrição, foto e citação bíblica da localidade. O download gratuito do mapa pode ser feito em formato .exe ou em formato .zip, à escolha.

Frase do dia – 05.01.2007

Vertrauen – wissen Sie – zieht man nicht aus Vollendetem, Vollkommenem: Vertrauen umgibt den Menschen wie ein Mantel.

Guimarães Rosa, Grande Sertão: Veredas, em tradução alemã, p. 55.

Tendências de malware para 2007

Este é um assunto que diz respeito a todos nós. Por estar em espanhol, o que amplia a possibilidade de leitura, e por ser bastante interessante, é que achei útil indicá-lo aqui.

Tendencias del malware para el 2007

Autores
Ignacio Sbampato, Vicepresidente de ESET para Latinoamérica
Lic. Cristian Borghello, Technical & Educational Manager de ESET para Latinoamérica

… Los últimos dos años no han sido especialmente novedosos en cuestión de programas dañinos y a menos que algo significativamente importante cambie las bases actuales, todo hace pensar que esta situación se mantendrá: más spam transportando más gusanos y troyanos, más aprovechamiento de la Ingeniería Social y de las redes de intercambio de información, más botnets, más phishing perfeccionando las técnicas actuales, etc. La cantidad record de vulnerabilidades y bugs corregidos durante el 2006 se debe en gran parte a iniciativas privadas de descubrimiento de agujeros en las aplicaciones más conocidas, como los exploradores, los sistemas operativos y las herramientas ofimáticas. El aumento de vulnerabilidades 0-day, la irresponsabilidad con que se las maneja y la aparición cada vez más veloz de PoC (Pruebas de Concepto) y exploits para estos agujeros permiten la aparición “espontánea” de gran cantidad de malware debido a que los creadores de los mismos aprovechan las vulnerabilidades y su forma de explotación para aumentar la cantidad de sistemas infectados y por ende sus ganancias económicas. Esta tendencia ha llegado al tal punto de masificación entre los delincuentes, que actualmente, se venden vulnerabilidades y exploits que se descubren sobre cualquier tipo de sistema como el nuevo Windows Vista de Microsoft. Por otro lado, la parte social del problema comienza a hacerse relevante y muestra de ello es el aprovechamiento de las comunidades virtuales online, como mySpace, Second Life y juegos como World of Warcraft y Lineage. Este tipo de comunidades ya se han convertido en lanzadera para nuevos vectores de ataque (…)
A continuación veremos una breve reseña de otras amenazas que podrán verse en los meses sucesivos, muchas de las cuales ya son utilizadas actualmente:
– El poder de la distribución de la información ya ha comenzado a dar sus frutos y los creadores de malware no son ajenos a esta realidad. La explotación de la redes P2P para diseminar programas dañinos ya es ampliamente utilizada desde hace años, pero estas técnicas se perfeccionarán con la aplicación de engaños más reales, como es el caso del lanzamiento del “crack universal de Windows Vista” con un troyano.
– En el punto anterior notamos que la piratería y el uso de programas ilegales es una de las claves para la propagación de malware, sobre todo en países en donde la tasa de uso de programas ilegales es tan alta como en América Latina. Es fundamental que los usuarios finales y las corporaciones lo analicen y consideren alternativas de solución viables a corto plazo.
– El volumen de spam alcanzado parece no tener límites, y eso sucede gracias a las personas inescrupulosas que contratan los servicios de los spammers. La demanda es tal que estos últimos no dudan en usar todas las herramientas disponibles a su alcance para satisfacer las necesidades de sus clientes. Los gusanos y troyanos diseminados mediante spam tienen como objetivo crear grandes redes de sistemas infectados (botnets) para que los mismos sean utilizados para enviar más spam. De no encontrar una solución jurídico-técnica, puede ser uno de los problemas más graves con los que se ha encontrado Internet desde sus inicios.
– El perfeccionamiento de técnicas de phishing y vishing será un imperativo para los creadores de este tipo de engaños, pero más lo será la instalación masiva de troyanos bancarios que aprovechen técnicas de modificación de sitios webs, grabación de imágenes y vídeo para poder robar datos confidenciales.
– Seguirán prevaleciendo las técnicas de instalación de keylogers para robo de información que el usuario pueda teclear. A estos se suman el spyware y el adware (generalmente denominados PUP-Potencial Unwanted programs), los cuales seguirán abusando de la confianza del usuario para su instalación y posterior robo de información.
– La ya establecida técnica de ocultamiento y modificación de procesos del sistema (generalmente denominada rootkits) se perfeccionará y los programas dañinos comenzarán a aplicar estas técnicas masivamente para dificultar su detección y remoción (trecho extraído do Boletim VSantivirus No 2338 Año 11, viernes 5 de enero de 2007)

Projeto Responsa: um banco de dados judaico

Um banco de dados judaico – Projeto Responsa – que garante ser a mais abrangente coleção eletrônica de textos em hebraico. São dados da jurisprudência rabínica, a Bíblia, o Talmud e seus principais comentários e muito mais. É uma útil ferramenta para quem sabe hebraico e pesquisa assuntos judaicos. O site pode ser acessado em hebraico, inglês e francês.

The Global Jewish Database (the Responsa Project) contains the world’s largest electronic collection of Jewish texts in Hebrew ever recorded, which embody thousands of years of Jewish learning. The database includes numerous works from the Responsa Literature – rabbinic case-law rulings which represent the historical-sociological milieu of real-life situations. In addition, the database includes the Bible, the Talmud and their principal commentaries; works about Jewish law and customs; major the codes of Jewish law, such as Maimonides’ Mishneh Torah and the Shulchan Aruch with its principal commentaries; midrashim, Zohar, etc… This internet version of the Responsa Project includes a variety of tools and capabilities in its various features of search, navigation of texts, and hypertext links between books in different databases.

La Base de Données Juive Globale (le projet de Responsa) contient la plus grande collection électronique du monde des textes juifs en hébreu jamais enregistré, qui incarnent des milliers d’années de l’étude juive. La base de données inclut de nombreux travaux de la Littérature de Responsa – les actes rabbiniques de droit jurisprudentiel qui représentent le milieu historique-sociologique des situations réelles. De plus, la base de données inclut la Bible, le Talmud et leurs principaux commentaires ; travaux au sujet de loi et de coutumes Juives; commandant les codes de la loi Juive, tels que Michné Torah de Maïmonides et le Choulhan Arouch avec ses principaux commentaires; midrachim, Zohar, etc… Cette version d’internet du projet de Responsa inclut une variété d’outils et de possibilités dans ses divers dispositifs de recherche, la navigation des textes, et les liens hypertexte entre les livres dans différentes bases de données.