Open Access Ancient Language Textbooks, OERs, and Primers – AWOL – January 1, 2019
Recursos para hebraico, grego, sumério, acádico, latim, sânscrito, egípcio, armênio, persa antigo etc.
Os filhos de Deus em Gênesis 6,1-4
Artigo e livro sobre um texto difícil do Antigo Testamento: Gn 6, 1-4.
Um artigo:
Those Elusive Sons of God: Genesis 6:1–4 Revisited – By Jaap Doedens – The Bible and Interpretation – April 2019
Desde o início do século XX, e especialmente após as numerosas descobertas de expressões semelhantes em textos extrabíblicos, a exegese dominante voltou a uma interpretação “sobre-humana” dos “filhos de Deus” em Gn 6,1-4. No entanto, agora eles não são vistos como anjos (caídos), mas como “seres divinos”, ou divindades (…) Esta solução exegética mais recente é provavelmente a correta.
É possível descobrir o cerne histórico desta narrativa sobre casamentos de seres divinos e mulheres humanas que resultaram no nascimento de heróis gigantes? A origem desta narrativa talvez possa estar ligada à presença de túmulos megalíticos, principalmente na região da Transjordânia, os chamados dólmens, datados de finais do terceiro e início do segundo milênio a.C. É razoável que, devido ao seu tamanho, essas estruturas monumentais deram origem a histórias sobre gigantescos guerreiros caídos. De alguma forma, um destes contos entrou na narrativa bíblica e tornou-se parte de uma estrutura teológica que elucida o destino da humanidade com todas as suas tentativas e erros.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, and especially after the numerous discoveries of similar expressions in extrabiblical texts, mainstream exegesis returned to a ‘superhuman’ interpretation of the ‘sons of God’ in Gen 6:1–4. Yet now they were not viewed as (fallen) angels, but as ‘divine beings’, or deities (…) This newer exegetical solution is most probably the correct one.
Is it possible to discover an historical kernel of this narrative about marriages of divine beings and human women resulting in the birth of giant heroes? The origin of this narrative could perhaps be connected with the presence of megalithic tombs, mainly in the Transjordan region, the so called dolmens, dating from the end of the third and the beginning of the second millennium BCE. It is reasonable that, because of their mere size, these monumental structures gave rise to tales about giant fallen warriors. Somehow, one of these tales made its way into the biblical narrative, and became part of a theological framework elucidating humanity’s fate with all its trial and error.
Um livro:
DOEDENS, J. The Sons of God in Genesis 6:1–4: Analysis and History of Exegesis. Leiden: Brill, 2019, 372 p. – ISBN 9789004284265.
Em Os Filhos de Deus em Gênesis 6,1-4, Jaap Doedens oferece uma visão geral da história da exegese do texto enigmático sobre os “filhos de Deus”, as “filhas dos homens” e os “gigantes”.
Primeiro, ele analisa o texto de Gênesis 6,1–4. Posteriormente, ele acompanha as diferentes propostas exegéticas desde as análises mais antigas até as dos tempos modernos. Ele ainda fornece ao leitor uma avaliação do significado da expressão “filhos de Deus” no Antigo Testamento e no Antigo Oriente Médio. No último capítulo, ele se concentra na mensagem e na função de Gênesis 6,1–4.
Este volume reúne de forma abrangente tentativas exegéticas antigas e modernas, fornecendo os meios para um diálogo contínuo sobre esta passagem bastante complexa e evasiva.
In The Sons of God in Genesis 6:1–4, Jaap Doedens offers an overview of the history of exegesis of the enigmatic text about the ‘sons of God’, the ‘daughters of men’, and the ‘giants’. First, he analyzes the text of Gen 6:1–4. Subsequently, he tracks the different exegetical proposals from the earliest exegesis until those of modern times. He further provides the reader with an evaluation of the meaning of the expression ‘sons of God’ in the Old Testament and the Ancient Near East. In the last chapter, he concentrates on the message and function of Gen 6:1–4. This volume comprehensively gathers ancient and modern exegetical attempts, providing the means for an ongoing dialogue about this essentially complex and elusive passage.
Sumário
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
1 Setting the Course: Introduction
1 From Boulder to Keystone to Stumbling Block
2 The Mainstream Solutions
3 Approach
2 A Quest for Meaning: Analyzing Genesis 6:1–4
1 Introduction
2 Lexical and Grammatical Analysis of Genesis 6:1
3 Lexical and Grammatical Analysis of Genesis 6:2
4 Lexical and Grammatical Analysis of Genesis 6:3
5 Lexical and Grammatical Analysis of Genesis 6:4
6 Content and Context: General Observations Relating to Genesis 6:1–4
7 Dramatis Personae: Provisional Conclusions Related to Genesis 6:1–4
3 Trodden Paths: History of Exegesis of the Expression ‘Sons of God’
1 Introduction
2 The Ancient Versions
3 Philo of Alexandria
4 Flavius Josephus
5 Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha
6 Dead Sea Scrolls
7 Rabbinic Tradition
8 New Testament
9 The Church Fathers
10 Late Middle Ages and Reformation
11 Newer Exegesis
12 Conclusions to the History of Exegesis
4 At the Crossroads: Weighing Exegetical Solutions
1 Introduction
2 The Heavenly Category: ‘Sons of God’ Interpreted as Angels
3 The Social Category: ‘Sons of God’ Interpreted as Mighty-Ones
4 The Religious Category: ‘Sons of God’ Interpreted as Sethites
5 The Mythological Category: ‘Sons of God’ Interpreted as Divine Beings
6 Minor Variants and Combinations
7 Conclusions
5 Perspectives: The Functions of Genesis 6:1–4
1 Introduction
2 ‘Sons of God’ and Biblical Monotheism
3 Genesis 6:1–4 and Myth in the Old Testament
4 Truth Claim and Functions of Genesis 6:1–4
5 Final Observations
Bibliography
Index of Ancient Sources
Jaap Doedens, Ph.D. Kampen Theological University (2013), Pápa Reformed Theological Seminary, Pápa, Hungary, is college associate professor at the latter seminary. He has published articles on the Old Testament, the intertestamental period, and the New Testament in English, Dutch, and Hungarian
Leia mais sobre Gn 6,1-4 em Remnant of Giants.
Uma abordagem crítica da história da Palestina
HJELM, I. ; TAHA, H. ; PAPPE, I. ; THOMPSON, T. L. (eds.) A New Critical Approach to the History of Palestine: Palestine History and Heritage Project 1. Abingdon: Routledge, 2019, 400 p. – ISBN 9780367146375.
A New Critical Approach to the History of Palestine offers a comprehensive, evidence-based history of Palestine with a critical use of recent historical, archaeological and anthropological methods. This history is not an exclusive history, but one that is ethnically and culturally inclusive, a history of and for all peoples who have lived in Palestine. After an introductory essay offering a strategy for creating coherence and continuity from the earliest beginnings to the present, the volume presents twenty articles from 22 contributors, 16 of whom are of Middle Eastern origin or relation.
Split thematically into four parts, the volume discusses ideology, national identity and chronology in various historiographies of Palestine and the legacy of memory and oral history; the transient character of ethnicity in Palestine, and questions regarding the ethical responsibilities of archaeologists and historians to protect the multi-ethnic cultural heritage of Palestine; landscape and memory, and the values of community archaeology and bio-archaeology; and an exploration of the “ideology of the land” and its influence on Palestine’s history and heritage.
The first in a series of books under the auspices of the Palestine History and Heritage Project (PaHH), the volume offers a challenging new departure for writing the history of Palestine and Israel throughout the ages. A New Critical Approach to the History of Palestine explores the diverse history of the region against the backdrop of twentieth century scholarly construction of the history of Palestine as a history of a Jewish homeland, with roots in an ancient, biblical Israel, and examines the implications of this ancient and recent history for archaeology and cultural heritage. The book offers a fascinating new perspective for students and academics in the fields of anthropological, political, cultural and biblical history.
Publicação prevista para junho de 2019.
Gramática e léxico do grego do Novo Testamento
SWETNAM, J. ; DEJESÚS SOTO, R. Introduction to the Study of the New Testament Greek – Greek English Lexicon of New Testament. Rome: Gregorian & Biblical Press, 2019, 224 p. – ISBN 9788876537097.
James Swetnam’s Introduction to the Study of New Testament Greek has become a classic. Generations of students at both the Pontifical Biblical Institute and the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, in addition to other institutions across the globe, have profited from Swetnam’s text. Randy Soto’s companion lexicon will make Swetnam’s Introduction now even more accessible. Consequently, the student of New Testament Greek owes a debt of thanks to both Swetnam and Soto.
A gramática de grego do Swetnam, em uma versão ainda sem o léxico, foi traduzida para o português em 2002. A gramática foi lançada aqui pela Paulus, em tradução feita por Henrique Murachco, Juvino A. Maria Jr. e Paulo Bazaglia da segunda edição inglesa revista e corrigida, publicada pela editora do Pontifício Instituto Bíblico de Roma, em 1998, e que tem como título An Introduction to the Study of the New Testament Greek. A edição original é de 1992, baseada, por sua vez, em notas mimeografadas de 1981. A gramática, além do português, foi traduzida também para o italiano, espanhol, coreano e ucraniano.
Leia aqui uma apresentação.
Jesus e os fariseus
Jesus e os fariseus – Uma reavaliação interdisciplinar
Conferência Internacional – 7 a 9 de maio de 2019
Por ocasião do 110º Aniversário da Fundação do Instituto Bíblico, 7 de maio de 1909
A conferência internacional Jesus e os fariseus: Uma reavaliação interdisciplinar reúne estudiosos judeus, protestantes, católicos e outros da Argentina, Áustria, Canadá, Colômbia, Alemanha, Índia, Israel, Itália, Holanda e Estados Unidos.
A conferência primeiro trata das possíveis origens e dos significados do nome “fariseu” em diferentes idiomas. Em seguida, examina as várias fontes antigas sobre os fariseus (Josefo, Qumran, dados arqueológicos, o Novo Testamento e a literatura rabínica).
Após uma mesa-redonda sobre os resultados relativos aos fariseus “históricos”, a segunda parte da conferência será dedicada à Wirkungsgeschichte (história da interpretação e seus efeitos), da literatura patrística às interpretações judaicas medievais, passando pelas representações teatrais da Paixão, filmes, livros de religião e homilética. No final, trataremos das possíveis maneiras de representar os fariseus de forma menos inadequada no futuro.
Conferencistas:
- Harold ATTRIDGE Yale University, USA
- Philip CUNNINGHAM St. Joseph’s University, USA
- Yair FURSTENBERG Hebrew University, Jerusalém, Israel
- Juan Manuel GRANADOS Pontifical Biblical Institute, Roma, Itália
- Massimo GRILLI Pontifical Gregorian University, Roma, Itália
- Angela LA DELFA University of Maryland University College, USA
- Amy-Jill LEVINE Vanderbilt University, USA
- Hermut LÖHR Universität Bonn, Alemanha
- Steve MASON Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Holanda
- Eric MEYERS Duke University, USA
- Craig MORRISON Pontifical Biblical Institute, Roma, Itália
- Vered NOAM Tel Aviv University, Israel
- Henry PATTARUMADATHIL Pontifical Biblical Institute, Roma, Itália
- Adele REINHARTZ University of Ottawa, Canadá
- Rabbi David ROSEN AJC (American Jewish Committee), Jerusalém
- Jens SCHRÖTER Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Alemanha
- Matthias SKEB, Pontifical Gregorian University, Roma, Itália
- Rabbi Abraham SKORKA St. Joseph’s University, USA
- Günter STEMBERGER Universität Wien, Áustria
- Christian STÜCKL Artistic Director of Münchner Volkstheater & Oberammergau Passion Play, Alemanha
- Adela YARBRO COLLINS Yale University, USA
A conferência, em inglês, será transmitida ao vivo pela Internet e, posteriormente, disponibilizada no YouTube.
Na manhã de quinta-feira, 9 de maio, uma audiência especial com o Papa Francisco foi organizada para os participantes devidamente registrados para toda a conferência.
Faça o download da programação em pdf.
Jesus and the Pharisees – An Interdisciplinary Reappraisal
International Conference – May 7-9, 2019
On the Occasion of the 110th Anniversary of the Biblical Institute’s Founding, May 7, 1909
The international conference Jesus and the Pharisees: An Interdisciplinary Reappraisal brings together Jewish, Protestant, Catholic, and other scholars from Argentina, Austria, Canada, Colombia, Germany, India, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, and the United States.
The conference first deals with the possible origins and meanings of the name “Pharisee” in different languages. It then examines the various ancient sources about the Pharisees (Josephus, Qumran, archaeological data, the New Testament, and Rabbinic Literature).
After a round table discussion of the results concerning the “historical” Pharisees, the second part of the conference will be devoted to the Wirkungsgeschichte (history of interpretation and its effects), from Patristic Literature, to Medieval Jewish interpretations, to Passion Plays, the Movies, Religion Text Books, and Homiletics. In the end, we will look at possible ways to represent the Pharisees less inadequately in the future.
Speakers:
- Harold ATTRIDGE Yale University
- Philip CUNNINGHAM St. Joseph’s University
- Yair FURSTENBERG Hebrew University, Jerusalem
- Juan Manuel GRANADOS Pontifical Biblical Institute
- Massimo GRILLI Pontifical Gregorian University
- Angela LA DELFA University of Maryland University College
- Amy-Jill LEVINE Vanderbilt University
- Hermut LÖHR Universität Bonn
- Steve MASON Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
- Eric MEYERS Duke University
- Craig MORRISON Pontifical Biblical Institute
- Vered NOAM Tel Aviv University
- Henry PATTARUMADATHIL Pontifical Biblical Institute
- Adele REINHARTZ University of Ottawa
- Rabbi David ROSEN AJC (American Jewish Committee)
- Jens SCHRÖTER Humboldt-Universität Berlin
- Matthias SKEB, Pontifical Gregorian University
- Rabbi Abraham SKORKA St. Joseph’s University
- Günter STEMBERGER Universität Wien
- Christian STÜCKL Artistic Director of Münchner Volkstheater & Oberammergau Passion Play
- Adela YARBRO COLLINS Yale University
The entire conference will be held in English, except for the concluding session on Thursday, May 9 at 6:00 pm, where simultaneous translation into Italian and English will be available.
The conference will be web streamed live and subsequently uploaded on YouTube.
In the morning of Thursday, May 9, a special audience with Pope Francis has been arranged for participants duly registered for the entire conference.
Il convegno internazionale “Gesù e i Farisei. Un riesame interdisciplinare” che si terrà dal 7 al 9 maggio presso il Pontificio Istituto Biblico (PIB) in occasione dei 110 anni di fondazione, “unisce ebrei, protestanti, cattolici e studiosi proventi da Argentina, Austria, Canada, Colombia, Germania, India, Israele, Italia, Paesi Bassi e Stati Uniti”. Così Joseph Sievers, docente dell’Istituto, presentando questa mattina l’evento che, spiega, affronterà prima di tutto le possibili origini e significati del nome “fariseo” in diverse lingue. Dopo una tavola rotonda sui risultati riguardo i farisei “storici”, la seconda parte della conferenza sarà dedicata alla storia dell’interpretazione dei farisei e i suoi effetti a partire dalla letteratura patristica fino alle rappresentazioni teatrali della Passione (Passion plays), ai film, ai libri di testo religiosi, e all’omiletica. “Infine – conclude Sievers -, cercheremo nuovi modi di rappresentare, in futuro, i farisei in maniera meno inadeguata” (Agenzia S.I.R. – 3 aprile 2019)
Quem é Davi? Artigo de Thomas L. Thompson
By Thomas L. Thompson, Professor Emeritus University of Copenhagen
The Bible and Interpretation – April 4, 2019
Although King David is one of the richest and most varied literary figures of the Bible, we have no direct historical evidence that he ever existed. Neither archaeology nor any contemporary written inscriptions proves the existence of such a king, ruling in Hebron or Jerusalem during the 10th century BCE. Archaeological evidence for ancient settlements of the Judean highlands hardly support the existence of even a small kingdom in this region, let alone a multi-regional state and monarchy. Archaeology has not yet found any settlement in Jerusalem, significant enough to be the capital of a small patronage kingdom, let alone an empire. Nor has archaeology found any widespread agricultural settlement in the southern highlands, which could have supported a functioning kingdom during the period that the Bible gives to David. There is also no known historical kingdom of Judah before the late-9th century, BCE. The David we know from the Bible as a literary figure, on the other hand, embraces, as we will see, a considerable range of themes, and is, perhaps, the richest figure in biblical literature.
All the historical evidence we have that might be linked to the biblical figure of David comes from three fragments of a late 9th century, Aramaic inscription, found during the excavations of Tall al-Qadi in the Jordan rift, which both mentions a king of Israel and, the name bytdwd (continua).
Sobre a origem dos antigos Estados Israelitas, confira aqui e aqui.
Biblical Studies Carnival 158
Seleção de postagens dos biblioblogs em março de 2019.
Biblical Studies Carnival (March 2019)
Trabalho feito por Spencer Robinson em seu blog Spoiledmilks.
Jesus: sua vida
Estão disponíveis na web alguns artigos sobre Jesus: His Life [Jesus: sua vida] série em oito capítulos do canal History que começou em 25.03.2019. Em português a série tem o título de Eu conheci Jesus e está no History de 18 a 21 de abril de 2019.
Esta série segue em grande parte as apresentações de Jesus feitas pelos quatro evangelhos canônicos, embora os situe no contexto da Palestina do século I sob o Império Romano. Ao fazê-lo, segue a visão mais suave da historiografia neotestamentária iniciada por James Dunn em Jesus Remembered, explica Paul N. Anderson.
One of the impressive features of the series is the fact of its intentional hybridity. While megachurch pastor Joel Osteen served as the Executive Producer of the series, the contributions of such first-rate biblical scholars as Robert Cargill, Mark Goodacre, Nicola Denzey Lewis, and Michael Peppard give this series a robust reasoned gravitas, including also the pastoral insights of such ministerial standouts as Pastor Susan Parks, Reverend Otis Moss, III, Father James Martin, SJ, and Bishop Michael Curry. The hybridity works well, and the making of meaning is well founded, based upon solid historical-critical research and inferences.
:: “Jesus: His Life—Perspectives of Joseph and John the Baptist” – By Paul N. Anderson: The Bible and Interpretation – March 2019
As the calendar approaches Easter, made-for-television movies and documentaries appear on the History Channel, CNN, the National Geographic Channel, and other venues; and, why not? Christianity is the largest religion in the world, and there’s a great deal of interest within society at large, as well as among the believing faithful. As Robert Cargill points out in the introit to Jesus: His Life, “The Story of Jesus is the greatest story ever told.” Or, as Ben Witherington III notes, “If we want to understand western civilization at all, we must understand the story of Jesus.” In that sense, this eight-part series on Jesus and his life is of interest both to believers and others, and the series produced by Nutopia for the History Channel the four Monday evenings before Easter is certainly worth taking in. As the series claims for itself, “Jesus: His Life” explores the story of Jesus Christ through a unique lens: the people in his life who were closest to him. Each of the eight chapters is told from the perspective of different biblical figures, all of whom played a pivotal role in Jesus’ life including Joseph, John the Baptist, Mary Mother of Jesus, Caiaphas, Judas Iscariot, Pontius Pilate, Mary Magdalene and Peter.
Leia os artigos de Paul N. Anderson:
“Jesus: His Life—Perspectives of Joseph and John the Baptist” (Pt. 1)
“Jesus: His Life from the Perspectives of Mary and Caiaphas” (Pt. 2)
“Jesus: His Life from the Perspectives of Judas and Pilate” (Pt. 3)
“Jesus: His Life from the Perspectives of Mary Magdalene and the Apostle Peter” (Pt.4)
:: ”Jesus, sua vida”: série televisiva apresenta novo olhar sobre o personagem mais estudado do mundo – Por John Anderson: IHU On-Line – 25 Março 2019
Há apenas uma narrativa que pode reivindicar ser “a maior história já contada”, e nós ouvimos essa frase – imediata e talvez previsivelmente – no início de “Jesus: His Life” [Jesus: sua vida], a série de oito capítulos do canal History [dos Estados Unidos], que começa nesta segunda-feira, 25 de março. Quem pode discordar disso? Bem, algumas das pessoas que aparecem no programa. O comentário é de John Anderson, crítico de televisão do The Wall Street Journal e colaborador do The New York Times, em artigo publicado em America, 22-03-2019. Grande parte dessa série ambiciosa, produzida pelo estúdio Nutopia, com sede no Reino Unido (“Finding Jesus”, “Civilizations”), segue a estética estabelecida do canal History: encenações dramáticas que ninguém jamais confundirá com a obra de Cecil B. DeMille e uma trilha sonora que se intensifica e enfurece como um Mar Vermelho furioso. Mas há também uma integridade intelectual em ação e uma estrutura que proporciona um novo modo de ver a vida mais estudada do mundo.
:: ‘Jesus: His Life’: a fresh take on the world’s most studied character – By John Anderson: America – March 22, 2019
There is only one narrative that can lay claim to being “the greatest story ever told” and we hear that very phrase, immediately and perhaps predictably, at the beginning of “Jesus: His Life,” the eight-part History series beginning on Monday, March 25. Who can argue? Well, as it happens, some of the people who appear in the show. Much about this ambitious series, produced by the U.K.-based Nutopia studio (“Finding Jesus,” “Civilisations”), hews to the established History aesthetic: Dramatic re-enactments that no one will ever confuse with the work of Cecil B. DeMille and background music that roils and swells like an angry Red Sea. But there is also an intellectual integrity at work, and a structure that provides a fresh way of looking at the world’s already most studied life.
Andei lendo outras coisas que encontrei em simples busca no Google por “Jesus his life review”. Dizem, por exemplo:
According to History, the project represents an effort to tell Jesus’ story “in a new way.” Yet “Jesus: His Life” basically feels like a classic example of one of Hollywood’s most familiar pursuits — namely, merely serving old wine in a new bottle (Brian Lowry, CNN)
But the History Channel isn’t just out to inspire the faithful: It aims to entertain the masses, too. And as such, the story of Jesus’ life can sometimes take on a more breathless, action-packed aura than the biblical accounts strictly call for. The raw emotions we see here would feel more at home in a CW soap than a sober examination of history (Paul Asay, Plugged In)
Sem esquecer os alertas de Jim West. Por exemplo:
Another ‘Jesus’ Special By the History Channel… Scheduled for March
Don’t Get Your Historical Info About Biblical Stuff From the History Channel or BAR…
Notícias interessantes de arqueologia e outros assuntos
Três artigos sobre uma escavação arqueológica na Palestina
:: More on the Sharafat excavation – By Jim Davila: PaleoJudaica – March 29, 2019
Archaeologists Find Tomb of the Richest of the Rich in Second Temple-era Jerusalem. The Jewish villagers seem to have done very well for themselves from exporting olive oil and wine 2,000 years ago, though what they did with their pigeons is anyone’s guess.
:: Large Hasmonean-era agricultural village found under Jerusalem Arab neighborhood – By Amanda Borschel-Dan: The Times of Israel – 27 March 2019
Impressive, multi-generation burial chamber and large dovecote point to well-heeled settlement in rural area, near today’s Biblical Zoo.
:: Impressive Jewish artifacts found in Arab neighborhood of Jerusalem – By Ben Bresky: The Jerusalem Post – March 28, 2019
2,000-year-old olive and wine presses, a burial cave and mikvah from the descendants of the Maccabees were found in south Jerusalem neighborhood.
Esta notícia é sobre microrganismos no Mar Morto
:: Ancient Microbes Ate Each Other’s Corpses to Survive Beneath the Dead Sea – By Brandon Specktor: Live Science – March 26, 2019
On its salty surface, the Dead Sea is famous for making giddy tourists float like beach balls. Hundreds of feet below the water, however, life is a little less fun. There, choked by some of the saltiest water on Earth, single-celled microorganisms called archaea struggle to carry out life’s basic functions without oxygen, light or fresh forms of sustenance. According to a new study published March 22 in the journal Geology, the survival of microbial life beneath the Dead Sea may have once even depended on eating the dead.
Enquanto esta é sobre manuscritos
:: Cambridge University and Vatican manuscripts made public online – BBC News – 28 March 2019
Hundreds of medieval Greek manuscripts held by Cambridge and Heidelberg universities and the Vatican are to be made available to the public online. The £1.6m project will digitise more than 800 volumes featuring the works of Plato and Aristotle, among others. The manuscripts date from the early Christian period to the early modern era (about 1500 – 1700 AD). Cambridge University said the two-year project would open up “some of the most important manuscripts” to the world. Works set to be digitised include “classical texts and some of the most important treatises on religion, mathematics, history, drama and philosophy”, a university spokesman said. The manuscripts are currently held at the university library, 12 of its colleges, the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge, Heidelberg University Library in Germany and the Vatican Library in Rome.
Lista de livros do Projeto ICI da SBL em 2019
Quem ainda não conhece o Projeto ICI da SBL, leia meu post de 12 de novembro de 2010: Download de livros de Bíblia no Projeto ICI da SBL.
Onde também está o link para o download dos livros.
E são obras de publicação recente e temas relevantes para os estudos bíblicos.
Por exemplo, livros publicados em:
2023 – 11
2022 – 26
2021 – 26
2020 – 23
2019 – 28
2018 – 27
2017 – 28
2016 – 31
2015 – 30
2014 – 33
2013 – 54
2012 – 58
2011 – 50
2010 – 44
2009 – 41
2008 – 42
2007 – 33
2006 – 37
2005 – 44
2004 – 28
2003 – 26
2002 – 11
2001 – 8
2000 – 7